IDPA Japan Design Award

MUGOK (茂谷)

by 100A associates

Project Description

Mugok is not a place that invites escape from everyday life through temporary retreat. Rather, it is an architecture that guides one to recover a renewed attitude within the everyday. Here, architecture does not dominate the subject—the user, the human—but instead settles quietly as a background for being. Space is constructed through a language of restraint rather than display, and it is precisely this restraint that gives rise to a profound inner resonance. Within this quietude, the user regains their center and re-establishes a relationship with the world.
This architecture stands upon the terrain and memories of Simgok-ri, Seolcheon-myeon, Muju. The flow of the deep valley, the direction of the stream, and the trajectories of the wind define the structure and sequence of the building. The site operates not as material for form-making, but as a foundation for thought. The textures of raw concrete, stone, and bamboo complete the architecture as extensions of nature itself, allowing the inhabitant to recognize their own existence as part of the natural continuum. Mugok weaves together the site’s memory, materiality, and the grain of time into a single architectural narrative, proposing a journey toward the recovery of the “sense of being.”
From the entrance, the journey initiates a shift in consciousness. Low, elongated walls and narrow paths foreshadow a separation from the external world. As one’s walking pace slows, the tempo of thought begins to change. The space called Susim (水心) is not a pond of actual water, but a reflective basin for the mind. The subtle vitality formed by stone, moss, light, and shadow blurs the boundary between reality and unreality, and within this ambiguity, the subject quietly gazes inward. Passing through the bamboo grove, Seorim (署箖), as external noise dissipates, the subject arrives at the threshold of Soyo-sae (逍遙塞). This is both a gateway toward the inner self and a point where consciousness becomes concentrated. Monumental yet never oppressive, the architecture welcomes the subject’s presence through silence.
The interior journey unfolds as a gradual process of descent and immersion. Along Seonseon(禪澶), guided by the textures of water and air, the body is cleansed, while in the garden, variations of light reveal the depth of time. Here, light is not decorative; it acts as a medium that reveals existence and records time. The guest rooms delicately calibrate the boundaries between separation and connection, silence and exchange, allowing each individual a form of quiet suited to their inner state. The final destination, the meditation space, is designed with a dual structure where openness—embracing the external landscape horizontally—and inward withdrawal coexist. In this place, one experiences a transcendent stillness, simultaneously observing the outer world and one’s inner self.
Mugok’s architecture is closer to an attitude than a form. Its restrained exterior, deep inward orientation, and the orchestration of light that shifts over time transform architecture into a field for contemplation. Material textures function like a language within silence, and the shadows on surfaces inscribe the passage of time. Here, architecture embodies wu wei—non-action—not as a passive backdrop, but as a medium that reflects being.
Ultimately, Mugok is completed only when architecture quietly recedes. Restraint in form gives rise to inner depth, and the density of silence allows thought to expand. Thus, staying here becomes not a simple act of rest, but a conscious process of reflecting on existence. Mugok aspires to be recorded as one point of arrival for “architecture of being,” where time, nature, and human perception are brought into quiet unity.

100A associates


100A Manifestation : Embodiment, Realized Outcomes
Founded in 2016, 100A is a brand that engages in a wide range of creative practices—from architecture and spatial design to branding and products—recording the representations of memory through design. By listening attentively to the stories embedded in spaces and the lives that inhabit them, 100A seeks to translate these narratives into the language of design.
Taking the point where everything meets nothing as the starting ground of inquiry, 100A establishes its attitude, refines its aesthetic stance, and explores the subtle relationships between space, objects, people, and the world. These processes of exploration and dialogue extend beyond form, becoming records in which thought and attitude are embodied within a broader order. In this sense, 100A is a condensed philosophy of how to relate to the world—and this philosophy defines the essence and spirit of the design the brand pursues.
Grounded in this ethos, 100A has proven its value on the global stage. The studio has received numerous international and domestic honors, including the Red Dot Design Award, iF Design Award, Good Design Award, A’ Design Award, ICONIC Design Award, as well as Asia Design Prize, KOSID Golden Scale Award, Korea Interior Design Best Award, Hidden Architects, and the Japan International Design Pioneer Award, establishing a strong international presence through sustained recognition.

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